元青花玉壶春瓶：揭秘元代青花瓷器的传世之宝

元代，青花瓷是一种在瓷胎上用钴料着色，然后施透明釉，以1300c左右高温烧成后，呈现出兰色，习惯上称为“青花”。青花瓷器的魅力所在，主要是瓷质细洁而色白，釉下彩的兰色彩绘，幽菁可爱，图案装饰雅俗共赏。

玉壶春瓶是由诗句“玉壶先春”得名，是宋瓷中具有时代特征的典型器物，在元代流行较广，沿用时间也较长，南北各地均有烧制。侈口，平沿，束颈弧腹下垂，圈足，沿面上饰缠枝莲纹，颈部饰焦叶纹及钱纹一圈，其下饰6瓣倒变形莲瓣纹，腹部饰两圈缠枝花果纹，近底部饰一圈变形莲瓣纹圈足饰一周缠枝纹。

整个器物的装饰特征的是，层次多、画面满，但由于处理得当，主次分明，浑然一体，并不给人以琐碎和堆砌的感觉。笔法用实笔画线一笔点画，整体感强。勾勒渲染，笔道较粗，值得注意的是主题莲瓣纹的的外轮廓留有一道不清晰的白边。胎质细腻，釉面光滑，青花发色纯正，色彩也很艳丽。从胎质、装饰、釉色等各方面观察，这种青花器的烧制已发展到相当成熟的阶段，是元青花器的典型代表。此元青花玉壶春瓶具有较高的收藏价值

In the Yuan Dynasty, blue and white porcelain was colored with cobalt material on the porcelain body, and then applied with transparent glaze. After firing at a high temperature of about 1300C, it showed a blue color, which is customarily called "blue and white". The charm of blue and white porcelain lies mainly in the fine and clean porcelain with white color. The blue color painting of underglaze color is quiet and lovely, and the pattern decoration enjoys both refined and popular tastes. The jade pot spring vase is named after the poem "jade pot first spring". It is a typical utensil with the characteristics of the times in Song porcelain. It was widely popular in the Yuan Dynasty and has been used for a long time. It was fired in the north and south. Extravagant mouth, flat edge, tied neck, sagging arc abdomen, hoop foot, decorated with tangled lotus pattern on the face, a circle of burnt leaf pattern and money pattern on the neck, 6 inverted deformed lotus petal patterns on the lower part, two circles of tangled flower and fruit patterns on the abdomen, a circle of deformed lotus petal pattern near the bottom, and a circle of tangled branches on the hoop foot. The decorative feature of the whole utensil is that it is multi-layered and full of pictures, but due to proper handling, the primary and secondary are clear and integrated, which does not give people the feeling of triviality and stacking. The stroke method uses solid strokes to draw lines and dots, which has a strong sense of integrity. The outline is rendered, and the stroke is thick. It is worth noting that there is an unclear white edge on the outer contour of the theme lotus petal pattern. The fetal quality is delicate, the glaze is smooth, the blue and white hair color is pure, and the color is also very gorgeous. From the aspects of fetal texture, decoration and glaze color, the firing of this kind of blue and white ware has developed to a quite mature stage, which is a typical representative of Yuan blue and white ware. This yuan blue and white jade pot spring bottle has high collection value